How Is Cataract Treated?

There is currently no effective medication that can stop or reverse the progression of cataracts. The only definitive treatment for cataracts is surgery.

• Surgical timing: Cataract surgery should be planned as soon as the cataract begins to affect the patient's quality of vision and daily activities, such as driving, reading, or working. There is no need to wait for the cataract to become "mature."

• Phacoemulsification (Phaco) surgery: Today, phacoemulsification is considered the gold standard for cataract treatment worldwide. During this modern procedure, the ophthalmologist makes a small, self-sealing 2–3 mm incision in the cornea under a surgical microscope. The clouded natural lens is then broken into tiny fragments using ultrasonic energy and gently removed.

• Intraocular lens (IOL) implantation: After the cataract is removed, it is replaced with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL) that is selected according to the patient's eye measurements and visual needs. Depending on the individual's lifestyle and expectations, the lens may be monofocal, multifocal, or trifocal (premium).

• A comfortable surgical experience: Cataract surgery is typically performed under local anesthesia, takes approximately 20–30 minutes, and most patients are discharged on the same day, allowing them to begin the recovery process shortly after the procedure.

Important Notice: Choosing the most suitable intraocular lens, determining whether astigmatism correction is needed, and identifying the optimal timing for cataract surgery require a comprehensive eye examination and advanced diagnostic tests performed by an ophthalmologist.